If portfolio returns are lognormally distributed with Mean and Standard Deviation M and S,
and g1, g2, g3 ... are annual gain factors
and I = 1 + i = 1 + InflationRate is the annual inflation factor
and M
= I e-(M - S2/2)
and S2
= I2e-2(M-S2/2)[eS2-1]
= M2[eS2-1]
then a $1.00 portfolio, after n years, is worth:
g1g2...gn[1 - WgMS(n)]
where W is the (initial) withdrawal rate (increasing with inflation) and
gMS(n) =
I/g1 + I2/g1g2 +
I3/g1g2g3 + ... + In/g1g2...gn
Note that Mk and Sk
are the Mean and Standard Deviation of a typical term in gMS,
namely Ik/g1g2...gk.
In order that your portfolio survive n years:
gMS(n) < 1/W.
Further we have:
Mean(gMS(n)) =
M (1 - Mn) / (1 - M)
SD(gMS(n))
=
{2/LOG(A)}
{SQRT[An-1] - ARCTAN[SQRT[An-1]]}
where A =
1 + S2/M2
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